Understanding the Causes and Consequences of Child Labor in Gombe Metropolis, Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigates the patterns and associated factors of child labor in Gombe metropolis. The primary aim of the research was to explore the sociodemographic characteristics of children engaged in various forms of child labor, identify the underlying factors contributing to child labor, and assess the consequences it has on the lives of these children. A descriptive survey research design was employed, targeting children involved in child labor, their parents, employers, and other relevant stakeholders, such as educators and social welfare officers. Data was collected using structured questionnaires and non participant observation, with a sample size of 332 respondents, selected through a stratified random sampling technique. The study utilized quantitative data analysis methods, including descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The findings revealed that poverty, lack of access to education, cultural practices, and large family sizes were the major contributing factors to child labor in the area. The study also found that children working in sectors such as street hawking, domestic work, and agricultural labor faced numerous challenges, including long working hours, physical abuse, poor working conditions, and disruptions to their education. Despite these hardships, a significant proportion of children expressed a desire to stop working if given financial support. Based on the findings, the study concludes that child labor in Gombe Metropolis remains a pressing issue that requires comprehensive intervention. The research highlights the need for increased access to education, stronger enforcement of child labor laws, and financial support for vulnerable families. Additionally, the study recommends awareness campaigns and collaboration with international organizations to reduce the prevalence of child labor in the region.