Assessement of ecotourism impacts on communities’ livelihood around Yankari Game Reserve in Nigeria

Abstract

This study assessed the impacts of ecotourism on community livelihoods and potential poverty alleviation around the Yankari Game Reserve. It examines shifts in livelihood activities, challenges faced and measures taken to address negative impacts, it provided insights into the complex interplay between ecotourism, traditional practices, and conservation efforts. A qualitative research approach was used and collected data through interviews with various stakeholders such as traditional heads, reserve managers, game rangers, NGO representatives, and community members respectively. Findings revealed the transformations brought about by the establishment of the reserve and the subsequent growth of ecotourism. The study was conducted within the Yankari environs of Alkaleri local government area of Bauchi state. Qualitative data was collected from thirteen interviews and the results were thematic. The study revealed significant shifts in community livelihood activities in post-YGR creation. Increased income opportunities and improved living standards were observed, accompanied by challenges such as the need for skill development and potential displacement due to conservation efforts. The research also highlighted concerns about environmental impacts and the equitable distribution of economic benefits. The findings underscore the complexity of balancing the economic benefits of ecotourism with the preservation of traditional practices and biodiversity. Community engagement, skill development, sustainable resource management, and equitable benefit distribution emerged as key strategies for addressing the challenges associated with this transformation. The study's insights contribute to a holistic understanding of the intricate dynamics surrounding ecotourism's impact on livelihoods and conservation efforts in the Yankari region.