Deconstructing Masculinity and Femininity in Akwaeke Emezi's Freshwater: A Critical Exploration of Gender Fluidity and Identity

Abstract

This study explores the concepts of gender fluidity and identity within the Nigerian sociocultural context, where traditional norms and values often intersect with modern influences. Gender fluidity refers to the dynamic and flexible nature of gender identity, which can shift and change over time. Identity, in this context, encompasses the ways in which individuals navigate and express their selves amidst cultural, social, and personal influences. The investigation of these concepts is crucial in Nigeria, where cultural and religious beliefs often shape societal attitudes towards gender and identity. Akwaeke Emezi's novel Freshwater provides a compelling narrative context, exploring the life of Ada, a Nigerian  woman whose identity is shaped by multiple selves and experiences. By examining the experiences of individuals like Ada, who embody fluid and non-traditional identities, this research aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of human identity and the need for  inclusivity and acceptance in Nigerian society. The study's findings have implications for promoting tolerance, challenging stereotypes, and fostering a more inclusive environment for individuals of diverse gender identities.