Sociological exploration of the contribution of women to the development of smallscale businesses in Abraka community, Delta state

Abstract

This study explores the pivotal, yet often overlooked contributions of women to economic development. The context of this study nonetheless centres on women’s contribution to Abraka's local economy in Delta State, Nigeria. The specific focus highlights Abraka vibrant entrepreneurial landscape led by women across various sectors, from retail and food vending to agriculture and tailoring. Despite their essential roles, societal norms and structural barriers often hinder their recognition and hinder their access to resources and opportunities. Using a functionalist theoretical framework, the study explores how women-led local economies function within Abraka, emphasizing their role in maintaining social stability and fostering economic growth. By adopting a cross-sectional research design, and systematic sampling technique, 370 women were drawn out to participate in the study. Findings unveil the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs, including access to capital, competition, and balancing family and business responsibilities, as well as their resilient strategies, such as networking, community savings schemes, and leveraging family support in their ventures, and finally notes how these economic activities contributes to local economy which included job creation, provision of essential goods/services, and community support. Recommendations are however proposed to enhance financial inclusion, advocate for gender-responsive policies, foster community collaboration, and provide tailored educational and training programs, aiming to empower women entrepreneurs and drive sustainable economic development in Abraka.