Influence of traditional beliefs and practices on maternal mortality in northern Nigeria

Abstract

Maternal mortality continues to be a significant public health challenge worldwide, particularly in low-income countries. While progress has been made in reducing maternal mortality globally, certain regions, such as Northern Nigeria, continue to face alarmingly high rates. One of the key factors contributing to the persistently high maternal mortality rates in Northern Nigeria is the influence of traditional beliefs and practices surrounding pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Traditional beliefs and cultural practices are deeply ingrained in the social fabric of communities in this region, often shaping healthcare-seeking
behaviors and decisions related to maternal health. The study objectives were to identify traditional beliefs influencing maternal mortality in Northern Nigeria and to find out the cultural factors influencing maternal mortality in Northern Nigeria. The study was a content analysis focused on understanding the influence of traditional beliefs and practices on maternal mortality in Northern Nigeria. The study discovered that traditional beliefs and cultural factors influencing maternal mortality in Northern Nigeria includes; spiritual cause of maternal complications, preference for Traditional Birth Attendants, use of traditional remedies and rituals, limited autonomy and decision making, harmful cultural practices and limited awareness of modern healthcare practices. The study recommended implementation of community-based programs that engage community leaders, religious leaders, and traditional birth attendants (TBAs) to raise awareness about evidence-based maternal healthcare practices as well as improving access to skilled healthcare providers, including obstetricians, midwives, and nurses, in rural and underserved areas.