Baba Manu, S. ., Yakubu, Y. . and Adamu , M. . (2025) “The Impact of Trade Openness and Financial Development on the Environmental Pollution in South Africa: ARDL Bound test approach ”, International Journal of Intellectual Discourse, 8(4). Available at: https://ijidjournal.org/index.php/ijid/article/view/1020 (Accessed: 26January2026).